The word black is an adjective and board is a noun, but if you. Compound nouns definition and examples of compound noun. You have noticed that the compound noun can be written either as a single word, as a word with a hyphen, or as two words. They can be neutral barefoot or derogatory lowlife. Lets start with some vocabulary well need to talk about compound nouns. This book investigates one concrete compounding pattern in presentday italian within a larger overview of italian compounding. Print the the compound nouns list to print the compound nouns list part 1. Please remember to schedule your dogs annual checkup. Are you going to start learning compound nouns or you aim just to restore your memory. Dutch compound nouns are as delicious as peanut cheese like its linguistic cousin german, dutch is a language rich with compound nouns. A compound noun is a noun that is made with two or more words. The head noun tells you what kind of thing the whole compound is referring to. Then this activity book with 30 riddles is for you.
List of compound nouns and a large list of compound nouns to. Compound nouns can be made with a verb and a preposition. Commonly used dental abbreviations are explained in this article. List of compound nouns and a large list of compound nouns. You might learn a language by watching the stupid box, or television, from meaning stupid and meaning box. Get all volumes of the farlex grammar book in paperback or ebook.
In a compound noun such as gumball, the second noun, ball, is called the head noun. A compound noun consists of two or more words usually two nouns or an adjective and a noun functioning as a single unit to name a person, place, or thing. The chicago manual of style contains an extensive section devoted to compounded modifiers and nouns. The words tooth and paste are each nouns in their own right, but if you join them together they form a new word toothpaste. It is important to understand and recognize compound nouns. Most compound nouns are made with nouns that have been modified by adjectives or other nouns in many compound nouns, the first word describes or modifies the second word, giving us insight into what kind of thing an item is, or providing us with clues about the item. The meaning of the compound noun is indicated in brackets at the end of the sentence.
U nited s tates noun compounds compressed definitions a. Compound nouns can be combined in three different ways. Most compound nouns form their plurals in the usual way. If you say two nouns joined together to form a single word, eg teapot, steamboat, then none of the examples quoted above from longman are compound nouns. Table 7 in chapter 3 shows that noun phrases differ from verb phrases principally in the prenuclear elements. In this grammar worksheet, students examine 2 columns of 28 words and match the words which combine to make 14 compound words. Compound nouns are words that name a variety of things people, animals, objects, places, phenomena, etc. Compound nouns a compound noun is a noun phrase made up of two nouns, e. Compound nouns are usually made up of two nouns or an adjective and a noun, but other combinations are also possible, as well. Nouns based on phrasal verbs often have an informal feel to them and they are particularly common in newspaper reporting.
The largest part of this chapter is concerned with substitutes for nouns. They can refer to a physical feature graybeard or redhead or to status within a profession or pursuit bluecollar and whitecollar, or tenderfoot or an attitude associated with ones place in society. The elements in a compound noun are very diverse parts of speech. Used as a noun when compounds formed from a noun plus a gerund function as nouns, they are not. The second part identifies the object or person in question. For example, think about the difference between a black bird and a blackbird. The joy of abstract nouns adjectives and abstract nouns.
Styles of compounding words change over the years, however, and writers might even find. You need to know how to use them if you want to communicate effectively but there are rules and exceptions. This means that the meaning of the new word must be significantly. A compound noun is a noun that is made up of two or more words. In a compound formed from a noun plus a gerund, the use of a hyphen depends on how the compound is being used in the sentence. Travel agent, darkhaired and bathroom are all compounds.
Noun compounds consisting of two nouns occur in many everyday activities, for example, dinner plate, tooth brush, dish cloth, book shelf, hair clip,and raincoat. In that regard, its necessary to avoid the oversimplification of saying that two singlesyllable words are written together. The words that make up a compound noun are words that can stand alone. More lessons on nouns and english grammar ielts, toefl and english as a second language types of combined nouns. The farlex grammar book english grammar parts of speech nouns compound nouns. These are very common, and new combinations are invented almost daily. Usually, the first word of a compound noun is stressed when you say the noun. In these lessons, we will learn types of compound nouns, how to form plural compound nouns and how to pronounce compound nouns.
Blackboard jungle, leftover ingredients, gunmetal sheen, and green monkey disease are only a few examples a compound modifier is a sequence of modifiers of a noun that function as a single unit. Nouns are a category of words defining thingsthe name of people dr. A good rule of thumb is to write the most common compound nouns as one word, and the others as two words. May 20, 2016 compound nouns are very common in english. Compound nouns and adjectives headway students site. You can click on the printer icon just below and to the right of the contact us menu button at the top of the page or copy and paste the part of the exercise you want onto a word document and then print onto some paper. Compound nouns are words for people, animals, places, things, or ideas, made up of two or more words. One single word, two separate words, or hyphenated words.
As the names imply, open compounds are written as separate words, hyphenated compounds are written with one or more hyphens, and closed compounds are written as a single word. In the russian language compounding is a common type of word formation, and several types of compounds exist, both in terms of compounded parts of speech and of the way of the formation of a compound. Bahuvrihi compounds often refer to a characteristic of a person. There is going to be a crackdown on public spending. Compound nouns can be made up of two or more other words, but each compound has a single meaning. Generally, the first word in the compound noun tells us what kind of person or thing it is or what purpose he, she, or it serves, while the second word defines the person or object, telling us who or what it is. The first part tells us what kind of object or person it is, or what its purpose is. This is only a short list to show you some examples of english compound nouns.
They may or may not be hyphenated, and they may be written with a space between wordsespecially if one of the words has more than one syllable, as in living room. Combining science and fiction, and then combining the resulting compound with writer, for example, can construct the compound science fiction writer. You can download a large list of compound nouns in pdf format. You are free to photocopy and distribute these materials. We might learn greek compound nouns if we visit the book casing greek rivals the germanic languages in compound nouns. Most compound nouns in english are formed by nouns modified by other nouns or adjectives. Our favourite compound nouns in european languages british. Compound nouns are nouns that consist of two or more words. Nouns english composition i simple book production.
It consists of two or more words adjectives, gerunds, or nouns of which the lefthand component modifies the. Compound nouns 3 worksheet for 4th 5th grade lesson planet. Compound nouns can be made with a noun and a prepositional phrase. This book on modern greek rises to the challenge with a meticulous treatment of its diverse, intricate compounds, a study as grounded in theory as it is rich in data. Download as a pdf best for printing this is a free worksheet you can use in your class. In english, words can be combined to form compound nouns. This compound nouns 3 worksheet is suitable for 4th 5th grade. Sanders, lawyers, places kansas, factory, home, things scissors, sheet music, book, or ideas love, truth, beauty, intelligence pluralization. Compound nouns in particular have received a great deal of attention in recent years due to the challenges they pose for natural language processing systems. New words from the compound noun factory make their debuts in our dictionaries every year.
One reason for this is that the semantic relation between the constituents of a compound is not explicitly expressed and must be retrieved. That book s table of compounds categorizes compounds into various types, and helps us discover principles of spelling and some really strange exceptions. Compound nouns are nouns made up of two or more words. Discover all words formed with book and many more words book, bookable, bookbinder. Compound nouns guide to writing simple book production. Compound nouns often have a meaning that is different. Match the nouns on the left with the nouns on the right and find compounds. Fundamental all languages english terms by etymology compound words compound nouns. English compounds in which the first element is a transitive verb, the second a noun functioning as its direct object, and whose referent is the person or thing doing the action. Our favourite compound nouns in european languages. A bookcase is a piece of furniture for storing books it has several levels, each. Younger learners will enjoy coloring pages with answers. English has both regular and irregular plural nouns. Here are 08 ways to form a compound noun in english.
A compound noun is a noun made of two or more words. Many compounds begin as open, progress to hyphenated, and finish as closed. Whether youre thinking about pursuing a career in dentistry or you just have a curiosity as the patient in the chair, getting a grasp on the lingo can come in handy. Three of the words below go together with head to make a new word. Nouns are a diverse group of words, and they are very common in english. You need to know how to use them if you want to communicate effectively but there are rules and. Compound nouns are nouns that are made with two or more words. A compound noun is formed when two words are combined to make a completely new word. Compound nouns discuss a compound nounis two nouns used to name one thing.
A compound noun consists of two or more words usually two nouns or an adjective and. English compound modifiers are constructed in a very similar way to the compound noun. A compound noun by adding 2 words together to make one word. In response to the pay offer, there was a walkout at the factory.
The compounds are introduced in riddles that can be solved in both words and pictures. Sanders, lawyers, places kansas, factory, home, things scissors, sheet music, book, or ideas love, truth, beauty, intelligence. Nouns in noun compounds can also serve this function, though they usually describe categories rather than characteristics, for example, a metal table, a picnic table,or a card table. Here, well take an upclose look at compound nouns so you can recognize them when you see them, plus well provide you. Compound nouns may be agglutinative compounds, hyphenated compounds folding table, lit. Compound nouns can be made with a preposition and a noun. When two or more words are connected by one or more hyphens, the result is a hyphenated compound. This is a large list of compound nouns and can be download by clicking on this link. The table below shows a list of compound nouns used in english. Most english compound nouns that consist of more than two words can be constructed recursively by combining two words at a time.
338 1604 559 717 1014 813 954 1158 365 806 981 1434 637 820 871 267 1250 1083 1313 488 1364 982 21 156 1455 193 202 1218 119 859 1188 602